EUV Monitor Tool Development
Rather than using demagnified images of masks to expose photoresist-coated silicon wafers as in stepper/scanning photolithography exposure tools, aerial image monitors are used to obtain at wavelength magnified electronic images of the patterns and defects on reticles. By emulating the optics as seen by the reticle in lithography stepper/scanner tools, the captured images are used to review and characterise features on the reticle and to investigate how they likely will print in an exposure tool.
"By 2009, if we are to stay on the industry's historic productivity curve, the manufacturing requirements of 32Gbit memory and 20GHz processor chips will call for photolithography on wafers with critical features sizes as small as 20-50nm", says Malcolm Gower, chairman and technical director of Exitech.
The Exitech EUV aerial image monitor tool will incorporate a discharge source producing radiation at a wavelength of 13.5nm and an EUV imaging objective lens manufactured by SSG Tinsley. The tool is targeted to resolve minimum feature sizes on EUV reflection reticles of 120nm and below.
Mirrors of the objective will be polished to the smoothness of a single atom (0.2nm), coated with alternating thin reflective layers of molybdenum and silicon. The mirrors then need to be aligned to an accuracy of less than 1nm. Exitech is scheduled to install an MS-13 Microstepper exposure tool for EUV resist evaluation and testing at the NanoFab 2 facility of ISMTN later this year.
The aerial image monitor tool will be used for EUV mask blank and defect inspection as part of International SEMATECH's efforts to develop the necessary infrastructure for EUV lithography.
Additionally, the tool will provide early learning development in EUV lithography technologies, allowing ISMT and Exitech to study production tool issues associated with the inspection of mask blanks, pattern features and defects in an ultra-high vacuum environment using plasma discharge sources, all-reflective optical components, reticles and associated handling equipment.

AngelTech Live III: Join us on 12 April 2021!
AngelTech Live III will be broadcast on 12 April 2021, 10am BST, rebroadcast on 14 April (10am CTT) and 16 April (10am PST) and will feature online versions of the market-leading physical events: CS International and PIC International PLUS a brand new Silicon Semiconductor International Track!
Thanks to the great diversity of the semiconductor industry, we are always chasing new markets and developing a range of exciting technologies.
2021 is no different. Over the last few months interest in deep-UV LEDs has rocketed, due to its capability to disinfect and sanitise areas and combat Covid-19. We shall consider a roadmap for this device, along with technologies for boosting its output.
We shall also look at microLEDs, a display with many wonderful attributes, identifying processes for handling the mass transfer of tiny emitters that hold the key to commercialisation of this technology.
We shall also discuss electrification of transportation, underpinned by wide bandgap power electronics and supported by blue lasers that are ideal for processing copper.
Additional areas we will cover include the development of GaN ICs, to improve the reach of power electronics; the great strides that have been made with gallium oxide; and a look at new materials, such as cubic GaN and AlScN.
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