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Protein Analysis On Silicon

The Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology (IGB) has developed a new type of protein analysis chip based on silica-nanoparticles.
The Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology (IGB) has developed a new type of protein analysis chip based on silica-nanoparticles.


The surface of this particle can be configured with many different capture proteins. The nanoparticle diameter is less than 0.1micron. These particles are then deposited on silicon carriers in thin, even layers.


After contact is made with a sample, the chips can be analysed using matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation - time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. Knowing the masses of the bound proteins provides a direct indication of their identity. Previously, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry samples had to be prepared for measurement in a multi-stage process.


"Our nanoparticles enable us for the first time to directly enrich and measure the proteins," says scientist Dr. Guenter Tovar, head of the Fraunhofer IGB Biomimetic Interfaces research group. The nanoparticles also enable greater sensitivity.


The nanoparticle protein chips will initially serve as a research tool, but in the future their use as diagnosis chips for the early detection of illnesses is hoped for.


The project also involves workers from the universities of Giessen, Goettingen, Tuebingen and Stuttgart (Institute for Interfacial Engineering IGVT). The companies BioCore and ThermoFinnigan MAT also contributed. Funding came from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).



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